The lei is an iconic symbol of Hawaiian culture. Made of a variety of materials, Hawaiians use leis as a way to honor guests, celebrate themselves, and express love and respect. With this symbol comes an important art of lei-making that has been passed through generations of Hawaiians.
Because a lei is so much more than just a decorative art piece, learning the art of lei-making is a rewarding experience, allowing for cultural expression and respect. When visiting Maui, be sure to look into some lei-making opportunities (which we explore below) to make your trip as memorable as possible.
History and Symbolism of Leis
Leis go back to the Polynesians, who would wear garlands made from flowers, shells, and other materials for religious ceremonies, celebrations, and other purposes. Once they settled in Hawai’i, the tradition and significance of leis made their way into our culture. It’s thought that leis in ancient Hawai’i were used to show rank and royalty. As Western influence began to appear on our islands, new materials and techniques evolved the practice of lei-making. What has remained is the symbolism of love and respect.
Today, Hawaiʻi still celebrates the rich tradition of leis every year on the first of May. May Day is Lei Day, a time to celebrate both giving and receiving leis with a variety of festivities like lei-making, live entertainment, and more. We will be hosting a Lei Day event on May 1, 2025 at the Maui Ocean Center.
Leis and Lūʻaus
When you’re on Maui, one memorable experience is to go to a lūʻau. You’ll notice that leis are an essential part of this event, symbolizing hospitality and welcoming you to the tradition and ceremony associated with lūʻaus. Because both leis and lūʻaus hold such important significance in Hawaiian culture, embracing the cultural importance of these brings you closer to understanding the rich history of not only Maui, but all of our Hawaiian islands.
Lei-Making in Maui
When visiting Maui, there is definitely an opportunity to immerse yourself in this art form. Local businesses offer lei-making workshops where experienced artisans educate you on the rich history and show you how to make beautiful leis. Some hotels and resorts may offer lei-making classes, so be sure to check out if where you’re staying offers them.
Lei materials can range from natural to artificial, but some of the more commonly used materials include flowers, leaves, shells, feathers, fruit, and seeds. Plastic flowers, beads, and yarn may be some of the more synthetic materials you’ll likely encounter when making leis.
A deep-rooted tradition in Hawaiian culture, it’s important that we share it with everyone who visits.
As you continue to explore the history of Maui, come see us at the Maui Ocean Center to learn and experience so much about our island. Whether it be enjoying what we have at our center, partaking in the amazing experiences we offer, enjoying our wonderful exhibits, or dining and shopping on-site (with no aquarium ticket required to dine or shop), we look forward to having you. Be sure to check out Niʻihau shell leis at our gift shop!
When traveling to Maui there will never be a shortage of things and places to see. Make sure you’re always abiding by local and cultural laws when exploring the natural beauty of Maui and most importantly, relax! That’s what you came to do after all.
